THE COOPERATIVE EXPLOSION
After the Carnation Revolution, Portuguese workers and farmers began organizing into cooperatives at a pace the country had never seen. Agricultural cooperatives took over land in the Alentejo. Worker-owned manufacturing collectives formed across the industrial north. Fishing cooperatives organized along the entire Atlantic coast.
CONFAGRI, the federation of agricultural cooperatives, still represents more than seven hundred member cooperatives. CASES (Cooperativa António Sérgio para a Economia Social) is the modern hub for the social economy across all sectors. The cooperative is not a foreign concept in Portugal. It is a standing institution.
What we are doing now (worker-owned, surplus to the people who made the work, no shareholders) is what Portuguese cooperatives have been doing for fifty years. The form translates without an accent.