MONDRAGÓN AND BEYOND
Mondragón is the case study every worker cooperative in the world cites. Arizmendiarrieta opened a technical school in 1943 to train working-class kids who had no access to formal engineering education. Five of those graduates started a small stove-making cooperative in 1956. Within a generation it had become a federation of manufacturing co-ops, a credit union (Caja Laboral), a research institute, and a university.
Spain's broader cooperative sector is enormous beyond Mondragón. Sociedades Cooperativas (S. Coop.) operate across agriculture, construction, retail, services, and housing. COCETA, the Spanish confederation of worker cooperatives, represents tens of thousands of worker-owners.
What we are doing now (worker-owned, surplus to the people who made the work, no shareholders) is a direct descendant of what Spain has been building for seventy years. We are learning from your model.